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Aluminium 6061-T651
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CNC Aluminium 6061-T651

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What is Aluminium 6061-T651?

CNC Machining

Aluminium 6061-T651 is a lightweight engineering alloy with a natural silver-white appearance. It offers a practical balance of strength, corrosion resistance and machinability for fixtures, housings, brackets and structural components.

The T651 temper means the material has been solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by stretching and artificially aged. This treatment reduces residual stresses and helps limit distortion during CNC machining, making it useful for precision parts machined from plate.

Parts are produced using CNC milling or turning, with fine tooling marks remaining on as-machined surfaces. Anodising can be specified where available to improve surface protection and provide a decorative finish.

Material

Aluminium 6061-T651

Description

Strengths

Lightweight, good machinability, corrosion resistance and dimensional stability. Suitable for anodising.

Weaknesses

Limited formability in the T651 condition. Welding and prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures can reduce strength.

Colour & Finishes

Silver White

Mechanical properties

Ultimate tensile strength

290–330 MPa

Yield strength

250–270 MPa

Modulus of elasticity

69–70 GPa

Elongation at break

8–11%

Physical properties

Density

2.70 g/cm³

Hardness

95 HB

Corrosion resistance

High

Magnetism

Non-magnetic

UK equivalent

Thermal properties

Maximum service temperature

170°C

Thermal expansion coefficient

23.6–24 × 10⁻⁶ /°C

Thermal conductivity

167–170 W/(m·°C)

Electrical properties

Electrical resistivity

Not specified

Post treatments

Anodising compatibility

Suitable

Weldability

High

Common applications

Automotive Industry

Aerospace Industry

Marine Industry

construction and sporting goods

Values shown are typical supplier figures for Aluminium 6061-T651 and may vary with stock condition. Please confirm critical properties before production.

Frequently asked questions

What does T651 mean for aluminium 6061?

T651 means the alloy has been solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by stretching and artificially aged. The stretching reduces residual stresses, so plate is less likely to distort as material is removed.

Is 6061-T651 good for precision machined parts?

Yes. Its stress-relieved condition and good machinability make it a common choice for fixture plates, jigs, adapters and housings machined from plate, where flatness and stability matter.

What tolerances can be held on 6061-T651 parts?

The stress-relieved temper helps hold flatness and position on larger plate parts and parts with deep pockets. Achievable tolerances depend on part size, geometry and features, so mark any critical tolerances on a 2D drawing with your upload and they will be reviewed and confirmed in your quote.

Can 6061-T651 be anodised or welded?

It anodises well for protection and a decorative finish where available. It can also be welded, although welding and prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures reduce strength around the heat-affected area.

When should I choose 6061-T651 over 7075-T651?

6061-T651 suits most fixtures, brackets and housings and offers better corrosion resistance and weldability. 7075-T651 is the better choice when strength and hardness are the priority, for example highly loaded tooling or motorsport parts.

How long does it take to make 6061-T651 aluminium parts?

The typical lead time shown for 6061-T651 aluminium is 10 business days from an approved order. Quantity, finishing and any heat treatment can affect this, and your quote confirms the date before you order.

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