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Aluminium 7075-T651
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CNC Aluminium 7075-T651

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What is Aluminium 7075-T651?

CNC Machining

Aluminium 7075-T651 is a high-strength, lightweight alloy with a natural silver-white appearance. Its strength relative to weight makes it useful for precision structural components, loaded brackets and tooling fixtures.

The T651 temper means the material has been solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by stretching and artificially aged. This reduces residual stresses and helps limit distortion during CNC machining, particularly when producing parts from thick plate.

Custom parts are produced using CNC milling or turning, leaving fine tooling marks on as-machined surfaces. Anodising can be specified where available for surface protection, although colour and appearance may vary. Corrosive environments require careful consideration of protective finishes.

Material

Aluminium 7075-T651

Description

Strengths

High strength relative to weight and good hardness. Stress relief helps improve stability during precision machining.

Weaknesses

Poor conventional fusion weldability, limited formability and susceptibility to stress-corrosion cracking. Elevated temperatures can reduce strength.

Colour & Finishes

Silver White

Mechanical properties

Ultimate tensile strength

540–570 MPa

Yield strength

470–500 MPa

Modulus of elasticity

71–72 GPa

Elongation at break

8–11%

Physical properties

Density

2.81 g/cm³

Hardness

150 HB

Corrosion resistance

Limited

Magnetism

Non-magnetic

UK equivalent

Thermal properties

Maximum service temperature

200°C

Thermal expansion coefficient

23.6 × 10⁻⁶ /°C

Thermal conductivity

130 W/(m·°C)

Electrical properties

Electrical resistivity

5.15 µΩ·cm

Post treatments

Anodising compatibility

Suitable

Weldability

Low

Common applications

Precision structural parts

Tooling fixtures

Motorsport components

Aerospace components.

Values shown are typical supplier figures for Aluminium 7075-T651 and may vary with stock condition. Please confirm critical properties before production.

Frequently asked questions

What is the benefit of the T651 temper for 7075?

T651 plate is stress-relieved by stretching after heat treatment, which reduces residual stress and helps limit distortion when machining thick or heavily pocketed parts.

Is 7075-T651 suitable for precision parts?

Yes. It combines very high strength relative to weight with good hardness and machinability, which makes it a common choice for precision structural parts, tooling fixtures and motorsport components.

What tolerances can be held on 7075-T651 parts?

The stress-relieved condition helps hold flatness and positional accuracy on plate parts. Achievable tolerances depend on part size, geometry and features, so mark any critical tolerances on a 2D drawing with your upload and they will be reviewed and confirmed in your quote.

Can 7075-T651 be anodised or welded?

It is suitable for anodising, which improves surface protection. Conventional fusion welding is not recommended, so design 7075-T651 parts to be bolted or bonded instead.

How does 7075-T651 compare with 6061-T651?

7075-T651 is significantly stronger and harder, while 6061-T651 offers better corrosion resistance and weldability. Choose 7075-T651 for highly loaded parts, and 6061-T651 for general fixtures and housings.

How long does it take to make 7075-T651 aluminium parts?

The typical lead time shown for 7075-T651 aluminium is 10 business days from an approved order. Quantity, finishing and any heat treatment can affect this, and your quote confirms the date before you order.

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