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Stainless Steel 303
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303 Stainless Steel CNC Machining

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What is Stainless Steel 303? CNC Machining

CNC Machining

Stainless Steel 303 is a free-machining austenitic grade, made by adding sulphur to the classic 18/8 chromium-nickel recipe. That small change helps chips break cleanly, so 303 cuts faster and with less tool wear than most other stainless steels, which suits busy CNC lathes.

The trade-off is corrosion resistance. 303 holds up well indoors and in mild atmospheres, but it is less resistant than 304 and is not recommended for marine or warm chloride conditions. Welding is also poor, so designs are best joined with threads, press fits or fasteners instead.

We CNC turn and mill 303 from round and hexagon bar, making it a cost-effective choice for nuts, screws, shafts, bushings and fittings in batches large or small. Parts are supplied with a clean as-machined finish. Request an instant quote for 303 stainless steel parts, with delivery anywhere in the UK.

Material

Stainless Steel 303

Description

Strengths

Lead time 10 business days. Free-machining austenitic stainless with excellent chip breaking; ideal for high-volume turned parts such as screws, nuts and shafts.

Weaknesses

Lower corrosion resistance than 304; poor weldability; not for marine use

Colour & Finishes

Silver

Mechanical properties

Ultimate tensile strength

621 MPa

Yield strength

276 MPa

Modulus of elasticity

193 GPa

Elongation at break

35% min

Physical properties

Density

8.03 g/cm³

Hardness

230 HB max

Corrosion resistance

Good in mild conditions (below 304)

Melting point

1455°C

UK equivalent

1.4305 / 303S31 (EN58M)

Thermal properties

Maximum service temperature

Not specified

Thermal expansion coefficient

17.3 × 10⁻⁶ /K

Thermal conductivity

16.3 W/(m·K)

Electrical properties

Electrical resistivity

72 μΩ·cm

Post treatments

Machinability

Excellent

Weldability

Poor (sulphur addition)

Common applications

Nuts, bolts & screws

Shafts & bushings

Gears

Aircraft fittings

Values shown are typical supplier figures for Stainless Steel 303 and may vary with stock condition. Please confirm critical properties before production.

Frequently asked questions

Is 303 stainless steel easy to machine?

Yes. 303 (1.4305, EN58M) is the free-machining austenitic stainless steel. Its sulphur addition gives excellent chip breaking, making it ideal for turned parts in larger quantities.

What tolerances can be held on 303 stainless steel parts?

303 is well suited to small, precise turned parts such as screws, shafts and bushings. Achievable tolerances depend on part size, geometry and features, so mark any critical tolerances on a 2D drawing with your upload and they will be reviewed and confirmed in your quote.

What finishes suit 303 stainless?

303 is usually supplied as machined, and passivation can be specified to improve corrosion resistance. It has poor weldability because of its sulphur content.

What is 303 stainless steel used for?

Typical uses include nuts, bolts and screws, shafts and bushings, gears and aircraft fittings.

Should I choose 303 or 304 stainless steel?

Choose 303 when machining efficiency is the priority. Choose 304 for better corrosion resistance and weldability, or 316 for marine and chemical environments. 303 is not recommended for marine use.

How long does it take to make 303 stainless steel parts?

The typical lead time shown for 303 stainless steel is 10 business days from an approved order. Quantity, finishing and any heat treatment can affect this, and your quote confirms the date before you order.

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