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3D Printing Material

6/3/2023

Looking for quality 3D printing materials? Look no further!

The 3D printing materials market is booming and there are many different types to choose from. There are two main types of 3D printing materials: thermoplastics and photopolymers. Thermoplastics are the most common type of 3D printing material.

3D Printing Material3D Printing Material

They are made from long chains of molecules that can be melted and molded into shapes. Photopolymers are made from light-sensitive materials that harden when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light.Thermoplastics are the most common type of 3D printing material. They can be melted and molded into shapes. The two most popular thermoplastics are ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) and PLA (polylactic acid).

Photopolymers are made from light-sensitive materials that harden when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. The material is first exposed to light, which activates the photopolymer and causes it to harden.

The hardening process can be controlled by varying the intensity of the light exposure. Photopolymers are typically used for prototyping and small-scale production. The two most popular photopolymers are SLA (stereolithography) and SLA (stereolithography).

Tell me about the use of 3D-printed materials.

The application of 3D printing materials to your job must be factored with the functions of your part. Material for 3D printing is available in different types. 3D printing products are produced using thermoplastics. Design and engineering prefer to create functional prototypes from 3D printed material that share a similar physical structure to the product that creates it.

Plastic is the widely used 3D printed material which can be rolled as a powder, filament or resin. 3D printed products are created using an additive manufacturing process, which means 3D objects are built by successive layers of material until the object is complete. 3D printing technology has been used to create medical implants, eyewear frames, and gaming figurines.

3D printing filaments are available in different colours, grades, and diameters. 3D printing materials are available in different hardness levels. 3D printers can use multiple filaments at once, which gives you a lot of colour options for your 3D-printed object. 

3D printing materials have different properties that make them suitable for different applications. Some materials are strong and durable, while others are flexible and heat-resistant. There are also a variety of colours and finishes to choose from. When selecting 3D printing materials, it is important to consider the properties that are important for your application.

I'm going to explain all about these in more detail so keep reading on!

PLA Filament

3d print

PLA, or polylactic acid, is a safe thermoplastic made from sustainable resources like corn starch and sugar cane. People often find it smells nice because of the sugary filaments.

PLA produces 3D components that have an incredibly smooth surface with a distinctive sheen. It is also one of the easiest materials to print with, due to its low melting temperature and lack of warping. PLA is available in a wide range of colours, including clear PLA filament. 

However, it's not as tough as ABS and models made from PLA can deform when exposed to heat, because of this it's not recommended for use in high-temperature areas. In terms of price, it is cheaper than ABS and PETG but more expensive than Nylon. 

Despite its drawbacks, PLA is still a popular 3D printing material due to its ease of use and environmental friendliness. If you're looking for a material that's easy to print with and produces beautiful results, PLA is a great choice.

ABS Filament

3d print

ABS is commonly used in the manufacture of cars, motorcycles, and bicycles. It can also be found in many different products such as sports equipment, furniture, and appliances. ABS has many benefits that make it a desirable material for use in these products. Some of the benefits of ABS are its strength, durability, and resistance to scratching and denting.

Additionally, it is easy to clean and does not show fingerprints. ABS is an excellent choice for everyday items that need to be strong and durable while also looking good. On the other hand, ABS is made of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. It’s a petroleum-based material that has been in use for over half a century.

Due to its exceptional impact resistance, it’s often used to create auto parts. One of the advantages of using this material is that it can be used in a wide range of temperatures. It’s also quite tough, making it ideal for use in areas where there is a risk of impact or abrasion. ABS is also one of the most affordable 3D printing materials on the market.

However, there are some disadvantages to using ABS. One is that it tends to warp when printed, which can lead to inaccuracies in the finished product. It’s also difficult to print with, as it requires a higher temperature than PLA. This can lead to clogging and other problems with the 3D printer.

Which is the better material? PLA or ABS? 

It depends on your needs. If you need a material that is tough and can withstand high temperatures, then ABS is the way to go. However, if you need a material that is more aesthetically pleasing and easier to work with, then PLA is the better choice.

PET Filament

Polyethylene Terephthalates are regarded today as the most used 3D plastic materials. Other commonly used PET products are used in everyday glass. It's a stable, non-toxic plastic that emits no nasty odour and can be completely recycled.

Its raw state does not have colour and it is very transparent. When the material is heated and exposed to cold and hot, the product quickly turns into an obscuring material. When it comes to 3D printing, there are two different types of PET that are commonly used: polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG).

Both materials are strong, durable, and have a high resistance to heat and chemicals. However, PET is slightly less flexible than PETG and is not as easy to print with. PETG, on the other hand, is easier to print with and has better mechanical properties.

Both materials are considered to be food-safe, making them a good choice for printing items that will come into contact with food or beverages. PET and PETG are also recyclable, making them a more environmentally-friendly option than some other 3D printing materials.

PETG Filament

3d print

If you're looking for an alternative to ABS and PLA, PET might be the perfect printing material for you. PETG is easy to print with and has a wide range of applications. Here's everything you need to know about this versatile 3D printing filament. 

PETG filament is a material that has been gaining popularity for its combination of properties. It prints easily and consistently, yet it has strength and durability comparable to ABS. PET is also transparent, making it a great option for printing prototypes or models.

Best of all, it's affordable! If you're looking for an easy-to-print filament with great properties, give PETG a try. You won't be disappointed! Some of the advantages of using PET-G filament include: 

Ease of printing - PETG has a lower printing temperature than ABS and is less likely to warp. This makes it ideal for large or complex prints. 

Strength and durability - PETG is stronger than PLA and is more resistant to impact. It's also heat resistant, making it ideal for applications where the finished product will be exposed to high temperatures. 

Transparency - PETG is semi-transparent, making it a great material for prototypes or models where you need to see inside the object. 

If you're looking for a strong, durable, and easy-to-print material, PETG is a great choice.

Nylon Filament

Nylon

Nylon filament is a 3D printing material that has gained popularity in recent years due to its unique set of properties. It is strong and durable, yet flexible. Additionally, it has a low density which makes it ideal for applications where weight is a concern.

One downside of nylon filament is that it can be tricky to work with. It tends to absorb moisture from the air, which can lead to warping and other problems during the printing process. Therefore, it is important to store nylon filament in an airtight container and keep it away from humid environments.

Why is Nylon Filament good for 3D printing? 

Nylon filament is a good choice for 3D printing for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is strong and durable. This makes it ideal for applications where the finished product will need to withstand a lot of wear and tear. Additionally, nylon filament is flexible, which means it can be used to create products with moving parts or that need to flex during use.

Another advantage of nylon filament is that it has a low density. This means that products made with nylon filament will be lighter than those made with other materials. This is important for applications where weight is a concern, such as in the aerospace or automotive industries.

Despite its challenges, nylon filament is a versatile material that can be used for a wide variety of applications from prosthetic limbs to drones, there are many potential uses for this material. As the 3D printing industry continues to grow, we can expect to see more and more innovative uses for nylon filament

PVA Filamen

image from [https://www.simplify3d.com/resources/materials-guide/pva/]

PVA filament is a 3D printing material that has become increasingly popular in recent years. PVA is short for polyvinyl alcohol, which is a water-soluble synthetic polymer. 

PVA filament has become popular due to its water-soluble properties, which make it ideal for use in dual extruder 3D printers. PVA filament can be used to support other materials like ABS or PLA while printing, and then dissolved away in water after printing is complete. This makes for a much cleaner and easier post-printing process.

PVA filament is also biodegradable, making it a more environmentally friendly option than other 3D printing materials. Whether you need a material that is water-soluble or biodegradable, PVA filament may be the perfect option for your next project.

However, it is important to note that PVA is not as strong as ABS or PLA, so it is not ideal for use in applications where mechanical strength is required.

Wood Filament

filament wood
image from [https://www.3djake.uk/geeetech/pla-wood-2]

Wood filament is one of the more popular 3D printing materials on the market. It is made from wood pulp and PLA, and it prints with a wood-like appearance and texture. It is also one of the easier materials to print with, as it does not require a heated bed and has minimal warping. 

Wood filament is strong and durable, making it ideal for a variety of applications. Some of the most common applications for wood filament include furniture, toys, and architectural models. Wood filament is a great material for eco-conscious individuals, as it is biodegradable and made from renewable resources.

PC Filament

PC filament

3D printing with PC filament offers many benefits over other materials. PC is strong and durable, making it ideal for a wide range of applications. It also has good dimensional stability, meaning your prints will retain their shape and size even after being exposed to high temperatures. This makes PC filament an excellent choice for functional parts and prototypes.

PC filament is also easier to print with than some other materials. It has good flow properties and can be printed at high speeds without clogging the nozzle. This makes it ideal for use in industrial 3D printers.

Some common applications for PC filament include:

-Functional parts and prototypes

-Industrial 3D printing

-High-speed 3D printing

ASA Filament

ASA filament

ASA is a type of plastic that is derived from acrylonitrile and styrene. It is then combined with an acrylic monomer. This material was designed to have improved UV resistance and weather ability when compared to other plastics like ABS. 

ASA also has good dimensional stability, meaning it warps less than other materials. These properties make ASA ideal for outdoor applications or for products that will be exposed to UV light. 

In terms of printing, ASA can be difficult to print with because it tends to string and blob more than other materials. It also requires a higher printing temperature than most materials, but if you can get past these difficulties, ASA can be a great material to print with!

TPE, TPU, Filament

TPU

TPE filament is a great 3D printing material that is known for its flexibility and durability. It is often used in applications where parts need to be flexible, such as in shoes or phone cases. TPE filament can be printed at low temperatures and does not require a heated bed. However, it can be difficult to print with because of its flexibility.

TPU filament is another great option for 3D printing. It is similar to TPE in that it is flexible and durable, but it is also easier to print with. TPU has a higher melting point than TPE, so it can be printed at higher temperatures. It also adheres well to print beds and does not require a heated bed.

TPU is easier to print with than TPE and has a higher melting point, making it ideal for applications where parts need to be strong.

Overall, TPE, and TPU filament are all great 3D printing materials that offer different benefits. TPE is flexible and durable, making it ideal for applications where parts need to be flexible.

Carbon Fiber Filament

If you're looking for a filament that has both strength and flexibility, carbon fiber is a great option. This filament is made from carbon fibers that are bound together with a polymer resin. It's often used in filament form to create parts for drones and other aircraft.

Carbon fiber is also resistant to high temperatures, making it ideal for use in industrial applications.  One thing to keep in mind with carbon fiber filament is that it can be difficult to print with, so it's important to have a good quality 3D printer that can handle this material.

PEKK Filament

Pekk
image from [https://www.tctmagazine.com/]

If you are looking for a quality filament for your 3D printer, PEKK filament is a great option. It is made of Polyetherketoneketone, which is a high-performance polymer that offers superior mechanical and chemical resistance properties.

PEKK filament also has excellent thermal stability, making it ideal for printing parts that will be exposed to high temperatures. This makes it an ideal filament for 3D printing parts that will be exposed to high temperatures or harsh chemicals. 

In addition, PEKK filament prints very smoothly and has little to no bed-level errors or nozzle clogs. 

Copper Filament

metal filament

The copper filament is a type of 3D printing filament that is made from, you guessed it, copper. This makes it ideal for printing objects that need to be conductive or for applications where a high degree of thermal conductivity is required. The copper filament can also be used to produce aesthetically pleasing prints with a metallic finish.

The copper filament is a new type of 3D printing material that offers both flexibility and durability. It's been designed specifically for use in 3D printers and has been shown to produce excellent results. The copper filament is also much easier to print with than other materials, making it a great choice for those new to 3D printing.

Read more on the blog about 3d Printing metal

17-4 PH Stainless Steel Filament

If you're looking for a 3D printing filament that is both strong and durable, then stainless steel filament is a great option. This type of filament is made from powdered metal, which is then extruded through a die to create the filament shape. The resulting filament is very strong and can be used for a variety of applications.

One advantage of 17-4 PH stainless steel filament is that it can be used to print parts that will be exposed to high temperatures. This makes it a great choice for automotive and aerospace engineering applications. Stainless steel filament is also corrosion resistant, which makes it ideal for use in outdoor or marine environments.

Another benefit of this type of filament is that it can be post-processed to create a variety of finishes. For example, you can use sandpaper to create a brushed finish on your printed parts. Or, if you want a more polished look, you can use a chemical process called electropolishing.

Read more on the blog about 3d Printing metal

Conclusion

When it comes to 3D printing materials, there is a lot to choose from. Each material has its own unique set of properties that make it better suited for certain applications.

ABS and PLA are two of the most popular 3D printing materials due to their ease of use and wide availability. ABS filament is strong and durable, making it a great choice for automotive and aerospace engineering applications. PLA filament is easier to print with and does not require a heated bed, making it a good choice for those new to 3D printing.

Nylon filament is strong and resistant to wear and tear, making it a good choice for functional parts.

PVA filament is water-soluble and can be used as a support material for complex prints. TPE and TPU filaments are flexible and can be used to create 3D-printed parts with a soft, rubbery texture.

Each type of 3D printing filament has its own unique set of properties that make it well-suited for specific applications. Choosing the right material for your project will ensure that you get the best possible results.

Thank you for reading this blog post! We hope that it has helped you to learn more about the different types of 3D printing filaments that are available on the market. 

Author Arek Baron

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