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Tool Steel A2
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A2 Tool Steel CNC Machining

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What is Tool Steel A2? CNC Machining

CNC Machining

Tool Steel A2 is a versatile air-hardening tool steel with good toughness and excellent dimensional stability during heat treatment. Through our UK CNC machining service, Tool Steel A2 CNC parts can be produced as one-off prototypes or repeat batches.

Its wear resistance sits between O1 and D2, giving an effective balance of strength, toughness, tool performance and price. Typical uses include punches, dies & chuck jaws, plastic injection tooling and industrial knives & hammers. Its quoted tensile strength of around 2360 MPa gives a useful guide when sizing parts.

Parts are CNC milled or turned in the annealed state and can be hardened afterwards, keeping distortion to a minimum. Upload your CAD file for a quick quote on CNC machining Tool Steel A2, with delivery anywhere in the UK. Finish options (as machined or ground) can be confirmed when you order.

Material

Tool Steel A2

Description

Strengths

Lead time 10 business days. Air-hardening tool steel with good toughness and minimal distortion in heat treatment.

Weaknesses

Less wear-resistant than D2

Colour & Finishes

Silver grey

Mechanical properties

Ultimate tensile strength

2360 MPa

Yield strength

2140 MPa

Modulus of elasticity

219 GPa

Elongation at break

6.1%

Physical properties

Density

7.861 g/cm³

Hardness

250 HB

Shear modulus

Not specified

Corrosion resistance

Low

UK equivalent

Thermal properties

Maximum service temperature

195–245°C

Thermal expansion coefficient

10.5–11 × 10⁻⁶ /°C

Thermal conductivity

36.1–39 W/(m·°C)

Electrical properties

Electrical resistivity

Not specified

Post treatments

Heat treatment

Hardening & tempering

Recommended finish

As machined or ground

Common applications

Punches, dies & chuck jaws

Plastic injection tooling

Industrial knives & hammers

Dowel pins & gauges

Values shown are typical supplier figures for Tool Steel A2 and may vary with stock condition. Please confirm critical properties before production.

Frequently asked questions

Is Tool Steel A2 easy to machine?

Tool Steel A2 is machined in the annealed condition, then hardened. It machines well when annealed and moves very little during air hardening.

What tolerances can be held on Tool Steel A2 parts?

Heat treatment after machining can cause slight size change, so critical features may be finished by grinding after hardening. Achievable tolerances depend on part size, geometry and features, so mark any critical tolerances on a 2D drawing with your upload and they will be reviewed and confirmed in your quote.

What heat treatment and finish suit Tool Steel A2?

Tool Steel A2 is normally finished by air hardening and tempering. Parts can be supplied as machined or ground. Please state the hardness you need on your drawing.

What is Tool Steel A2 used for?

Typical uses include punches, dies and chuck jaws, plastic injection tooling, industrial knives and wear parts, and dowel pins and gauges.

How does Tool Steel A2 compare with other tool steels?

A2 is tougher than D2 but less wear resistant. It distorts less in heat treatment than O1, which makes it a good general-purpose cold-work steel.

How long does it take to make Tool Steel A2 parts?

The typical lead time shown for Tool Steel A2 is 10 business days from an approved order. Heat treatment can add time. Quantity, finishing and any heat treatment can affect this, and your quote confirms the date before you order.

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