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Tool Steel O1
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O1 Tool Steel CNC Machining

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What is Tool Steel O1? CNC Machining

CNC Machining

Tool Steel O1 is a classic oil-hardening, "non-shrinking" tool steel that can reach around 65 HRC from a low hardening temperature. We supply Tool Steel O1 CNC parts across the UK, from single prototypes to production runs.

It is a general-purpose grade chosen where alloy steels cannot deliver the required hardness, strength or wear resistance. As a result it is often specified for punches, dies & chuck jaws, plastic injection tooling and industrial knives & hammers. Its quoted tensile strength of around 2360 MPa gives a useful guide when sizing parts.

Parts are CNC milled or turned before heat treatment, which produces only small dimensional changes. Send us a STEP file and we will quote your Tool Steel O1 CNC parts promptly, with UK-wide delivery. Finish options (as machined or ground) can be confirmed when you order.

Material

Tool Steel O1

Description

Strengths

Lead time 10 business days. Oil-hardening tool steel reaching high hardness with small dimensional change.

Weaknesses

Poor weldability

Colour & Finishes

Silver grey

Mechanical properties

Ultimate tensile strength

2360 MPa

Yield strength

2140 MPa

Modulus of elasticity

219 GPa

Elongation at break

6.1%

Physical properties

Density

7.833 g/cm³

Hardness

255 HB

Shear modulus

Not specified

Corrosion resistance

Low

UK equivalent

Gauge plate (BO1)

Thermal properties

Maximum service temperature

165–215°C

Thermal expansion coefficient

11.3–11.8 × 10⁻⁶ /°C

Thermal conductivity

41.2–44.6 W/(m·°C)

Electrical properties

Electrical resistivity

Not specified

Post treatments

Heat treatment

Hardening & tempering

Recommended finish

As machined or ground

Common applications

Punches, dies & chuck jaws

Plastic injection tooling

Industrial knives & hammers

Dowel pins & gauges

Values shown are typical supplier figures for Tool Steel O1 and may vary with stock condition. Please confirm critical properties before production.

Frequently asked questions

Is Tool Steel O1 easy to machine?

Tool Steel O1 is machined in the annealed condition, then hardened. It is one of the easiest tool steels to machine and is often supplied as gauge plate (BO1) in the UK.

What tolerances can be held on Tool Steel O1 parts?

Heat treatment after machining can cause slight size change, so critical features may be finished by grinding after hardening. Achievable tolerances depend on part size, geometry and features, so mark any critical tolerances on a 2D drawing with your upload and they will be reviewed and confirmed in your quote.

What heat treatment and finish suit Tool Steel O1?

Tool Steel O1 is normally finished by oil hardening and tempering. Parts can be supplied as machined or ground. Please state the hardness you need on your drawing.

What is Tool Steel O1 used for?

Typical uses include punches, dies and chuck jaws, plastic injection tooling, industrial knives and wear parts, and dowel pins and gauges.

How does Tool Steel O1 compare with other tool steels?

O1 is an economical oil-hardening steel with good machinability and small dimensional change. A2 offers better stability for larger parts, and D2 offers much higher wear resistance.

How long does it take to make Tool Steel O1 parts?

The typical lead time shown for Tool Steel O1 is 10 business days from an approved order. Heat treatment can add time. Quantity, finishing and any heat treatment can affect this, and your quote confirms the date before you order.

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