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Tool Steel A3
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A3 Tool Steel CNC Machining

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What is Tool Steel A3? CNC Machining

CNC Machining

Tool Steel A3 is a high-quality, high-carbon alloy cold-work tool steel, equivalent to ASTM A681 / UNS T30103. For UK engineers and product designers, CNC machining Tool Steel A3 is a reliable route from prototype to finished part.

It is typically supplied annealed below 250 HB and can be quenched and tempered for improved hardness and wear resistance. Common examples are punches, dies & chuck jaws, plastic injection tooling and industrial knives & hammers. Its quoted tensile strength of around 2380 MPa gives a useful guide when sizing parts.

Parts are CNC milled or turned. A protective finish is recommended, as the steel offers limited corrosion resistance. Get an instant online quote for Tool Steel A3 CNC parts and have them delivered to your door in the UK. Finish options (as machined or ground) can be confirmed when you order.

Material

Tool Steel A3

Description

Strengths

Lead time 10 business days. High-carbon cold-work tool steel; can be oil quenched and tempered for hardness.

Weaknesses

Poor weldability; rusts easily

Colour & Finishes

Silver grey

Mechanical properties

Ultimate tensile strength

2380 MPa

Yield strength

2100 MPa

Modulus of elasticity

203 GPa

Elongation at break

1%

Physical properties

Density

7.86 g/cm³

Hardness

255 HB

Shear modulus

Not specified

Corrosion resistance

Low

UK equivalent

Thermal properties

Maximum service temperature

Not specified

Thermal expansion coefficient

11.8–14.3 × 10⁻⁶ /°C

Thermal conductivity

37 W/(m·°C)

Electrical properties

Electrical resistivity

Not specified

Post treatments

Heat treatment

Hardening & tempering

Recommended finish

As machined or ground

Common applications

Punches, dies & chuck jaws

Plastic injection tooling

Industrial knives & hammers

Dowel pins & gauges

Values shown are typical supplier figures for Tool Steel A3 and may vary with stock condition. Please confirm critical properties before production.

Frequently asked questions

Is Tool Steel A3 easy to machine?

Tool Steel A3 is machined in the annealed condition, then hardened. It is a high-carbon cold-work steel, so it should be machined before hardening.

What tolerances can be held on Tool Steel A3 parts?

Heat treatment after machining can cause slight size change, so critical features may be finished by grinding after hardening. Achievable tolerances depend on part size, geometry and features, so mark any critical tolerances on a 2D drawing with your upload and they will be reviewed and confirmed in your quote.

What heat treatment and finish suit Tool Steel A3?

Tool Steel A3 is normally finished by hardening and tempering. Parts can be supplied as machined or ground. Please state the hardness you need on your drawing.

What is Tool Steel A3 used for?

Typical uses include punches, dies and chuck jaws, plastic injection tooling, industrial knives and wear parts, and dowel pins and gauges.

How does Tool Steel A3 compare with other tool steels?

A3 sits between A2 and D2 for wear resistance. It rusts easily, so a protective finish or oil is advisable. Choose S7 instead where impact toughness matters most.

How long does it take to make Tool Steel A3 parts?

The typical lead time shown for Tool Steel A3 is 10 business days from an approved order. Heat treatment can add time. Quantity, finishing and any heat treatment can affect this, and your quote confirms the date before you order.

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